BMI categories for Indian adults

Underweight< 18.5
Normal weight18.5 – 22.9
Overweight23.0 – 24.9
Obesity — Grade I25.0 – 29.9
Obesity — Grade II30.0 – 34.9
Obesity — Grade III≥ 35.0

A simple way to keep the thresholds in mind: overweight starts at 23, and obesity starts at 25 for Indian adults.

These lower cut-offs follow Endocrine Society of India (ESI) guidelines for evaluating obesity in Indian adults. They are lower than standard WHO international categories (overweight from 25, obesity from 30). BMI does not measure body fat directly and may not fit athletes or pregnancy. Use this as a screening aid, not a diagnosis.

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