What lab tests should diabetics monitor regularly?
Patient's Query
Doctor Answers

Absolutely - effective diabetes management requires more than just monitoring A1C. Regular screening of additional labs helps manage complications and related conditions:
Lipid profile (cholesterol panel): Annually or more frequently if adjusting cholesterol medications, crucial for heart health.
Kidney function tests: Serum creatinine, estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), and urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio annually.
Liver function tests (LFTs): Regular checks, especially if you’re on medications that can affect the liver or if fatty liver disease is suspected.
Electrolytes (e.g., sodium, potassium): Periodically, particularly if taking medications like diuretics or SGLT2 inhibitors.
Vitamin B12 (for those on long-term metformin): Check periodically to detect and treat deficiencies early.
Discuss frequency and necessity of these labs with your diabetes care provider, who can customize testing based on your health profile.
References:
- Garber, A. J., et al. (2020). AACE Consensus Statement: Comprehensive Type 2 Diabetes Management Algorithm 2020. Endocrine Practice, 26(1), 107–139.
- American Diabetes Association. (2023). Comprehensive Medical Evaluation and Assessment of Comorbidities. Diabetes Care, 46(Suppl 1), S49–S67.
- UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group. (1998). Intensive glucose control and complications. Lancet, 352(9131), 837–853.
Disclaimer: The information provided in this Q&A is for educational purposes only and should not be considered as medical advice. Always consult with a qualified healthcare professional for personalized medical guidance and treatment recommendations.