How Many Calories in 1 Spoon of Granulated Sugar?
Patient's Query
I have type 2 diabetes and I’m trying to control my HbA1c and weight. I usually add one spoon of white granulated sugar to my tea every day. Some websites say it is only around 15 to 20 calories, so it doesn’t matter much.
But I am confused. When they say ‘one spoon,’ do they mean teaspoon or tablespoon? How many calories and how much carbohydrate is actually in one spoon of granulated sugar?
If I use it daily, will it affect my blood sugar levels in a meaningful way? I don’t want extreme restrictions, I just want a clear, science-based answer so I can make a sensible decision.
Endocrinologist Answers
Let me give you a clear and practical answer.
Granulated sugar is almost pure sucrose, which is a simple carbohydrate. Carbohydrate provides 4 calories per gram. So the calorie value depends entirely on how many grams are in your spoon.

How much does 1 spoon weigh?
In nutrition, the standard measures are:
- 1 level teaspoon (tsp) of granulated sugar = about 4 grams.
- 1 level tablespoon (tbsp) = about 12 to 13 grams.
How many calories does that give?
Since 1 gram of carbohydrate gives 4 calories:
- 1 teaspoon (4 g) is about 16 calories
- 1 tablespoon (12 g) is about 48 calories

These values are consistent with USDA FoodData Central, which is the standard reference database for nutrient composition.
Does 1 spoon affect blood sugar?
Yes, it does raise blood glucose. Sucrose is rapidly digested and absorbed. If taken in tea on an empty stomach, the glucose rise can be noticeable. If taken along with a balanced meal containing fiber and protein, the rise may be slower, but it still counts toward your total carbohydrate intake.
Is one teaspoon daily harmful?
One teaspoon daily is not dangerous by itself. But in diabetes, the issue is total added sugar over time.
Even small daily additions can make it harder to:
- Maintain weight.
- Improve insulin sensitivity.
- Reach HbA1c targets.
Major guidelines advise limiting “free sugars” as part of long-term metabolic health.
Practical advice
- If your HbA1c is above target, reducing added sugar is a simple first step.
- Gradually reduce from 1 teaspoon to half teaspoon.
- Focus more on total daily carbohydrate quality rather than just one item.
So the direct answer is this:1 teaspoon of granulated sugar contains about 16 calories. 1 tablespoon contains about 48 calories.
The real impact depends on how often you take it and what the rest of your diet looks like.
References:
- https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/
- https://diabetesjournals.org/care/issue/47/Supplement_1
- https://diabetesjournals.org/care/article/42/4/e66/36138/Response-to-Comment-on-Umpierrez-and-Klonoff
- https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241549028
- https://www.fda.gov/food/nutrition-facts-label/added-sugars-nutrition-facts-label
- https://diabetesjournals.org/care/article/32/6/1115/28716/Improving-Diabetes-Care-The-Model-for-Health-Care
Disclaimer: The information provided in this Q&A is for educational purposes only and should not be considered as medical advice. Always consult with a qualified healthcare professional for personalized medical guidance and treatment recommendations.