How much water should a person with diabetes drink daily?
Patient's Query
I am a software engineer and I drink very less water because of long meetings and deadlines.
With diabetes, how much water should I drink daily? Can drinking more water reduce sugar? And is it harmful if I drink too much water?
Endocrinologist Answers

First, the honest truth
There is no single ‘diabetes water number’ that fits everyone.
Most adults do well with a normal, steady water intake.

But if sugars are high, people often feel very thirsty and pass urine more. That is usually a sign of high glucose, not “lack of water.” If you are thirsty and peeing a lot, check your glucose and treat the cause.[6]
A safe daily target for most adults
A widely used reference is the National Academies (US) “Adequate Intake” for total water from all beverages and food:
- Men: About 3.7 L/day total water
- Women: About 2.7 L/day total water.[4]
This includes water from tea, coffee, milk, soups, and also water from foods (fruits, vegetables, curd).
Practical take: for most adults, aiming around 2 to 3 liters/day of fluids is reasonable unless your doctor has told you otherwise.[5]
Simple “real-life” way to track it
Pick one bottle and count refills:
- 1 bottle = 750 mL
- 3 bottles/day = 2.25 L
- 4 bottles/day = 3.0 L
Does drinking more water lower sugar?
Water does not directly lower glucose like medicines do. But good hydration can help you feel better, and if you are dehydrated, glucose readings can look worse.[4]
If your glucose is high and you are peeing a lot, water alone will not fix it. You still need proper diabetes treatment.[7]
Too much water can be harmful
Drinking excessive water very fast can rarely cause low sodium (hyponatremia), which can be dangerous.[5]
Also, some people must limit fluids (for example, some heart failure patients, and advanced kidney disease or dialysis patients). If your doctor has given a fluid limit, follow that.[4]
Tips for “busy job” people who forget water
- Rule of meetings: take 5 to 6 sips every time you join a call.
- Keep a bottle on the desk and make it visible (not inside a bag).
- Use phone reminders: every 60-90 minutes.
- Link water to habits: after every bathroom break, drink half a glass.
- If you hate plain water: try unsweetened lemon water, infused water, or plain soda water (no sugar).
For kids, homemakers, and elderly
- Kids: encourage water with school routine (one bottle morning, one bottle afternoon).
- Homemakers: drink a glass after each kitchen task (breakfast prep, lunch prep, evening tea, dinner prep).
- Elderly: smaller amounts more often; watch dizziness, confusion, swelling, and urine color; discuss any fluid restriction with the treating doctor.[4]
Simple takeaway
- Drink steadily through the day.
- Let thirst and urine color guide you.
- If thirst and urination suddenly increase, check sugar.
Do not force huge water loads. More is not always better.[4]
References:
- https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/products/databriefs/db242.htm
- https://www.nationalacademies.org/read/10925/chapter/6
- https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/water/art-20044256
- https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/318623
- https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hyponatremia/symptoms-causes/syc-20373711
- https://www.healthline.com/health/type-2-diabetes/ketoacidosis
- https://www.webmd.com/diabetes/ketoacidosis
Disclaimer: The information provided in this Q&A is for educational purposes only and should not be considered as medical advice. Always consult with a qualified healthcare professional for personalized medical guidance and treatment recommendations.